Rethinking Prehospital Response to Mass Casualty Events: Move, Treat, and Transport.

TitleRethinking Prehospital Response to Mass Casualty Events: Move, Treat, and Transport.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2024
AuthorsRush SC, Lauria MJ, DeSoucy EScott, Koch EJ, Kamler JJ, Remley MA, Alway N, Brodie F, Barendregt P, Miller K, Hines R, Champagne M, Paladino L, Shackelford SA, Miles EA, Dorlac WC, Gurney JM, Robb D, Kue RC
JournalJ Spec Oper Med
Volume24
Issue3
Pagination24-29
Date Published2024 Oct 02
ISSN1553-9768
KeywordsAlgorithms, Disaster Planning, Emergency Medical Services, Humans, Mass Casualty Incidents, Military Medicine, Transportation of Patients, Triage
Abstract

Herein, we present a simplified approach to prehospital mass casualty event (MASCAL) management called "Move, Treat, and Transport." Prior publications demonstrate a disconnect between MASCAL response training and actions taken during real-world incidents. Overly complex algorithms, infrequent training on their use, and chaotic events all contribute to the low utilization of formal triage systems in the real world. A review of published studies on prehospital MASCAL management and a recent series of military prehospital MASCAL responses highlight the need for an intuitive MASCAL management system that accounts for expected resource limitations and tactical constraints. "Move, Treat, and Transport" is a simple and pragmatic approach that emphasizes speed and efficiency of response; considers time, tactics, and scale of the event; and focuses on interventions and evacuation to definitive care if needed.

DOI10.55460/X38F-P3RH
Alternate JournalJ Spec Oper Med
PubMed ID39271298

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